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What is a database?
A 'database' is a set of tools used by people to
work with data, that is, to
- a tool to store & organize data
- a central version of what's happening
- information: forms & reports that select, organize and relate data
- shared users as required
- once only data entry (ideally)
- capture tasks an unlimited time ahead
- use the reports as a basis for monitoring & forward planning
- rapid checking of arrangements already in place (huge savings in time and effort in decision making)
- availability of the information from a single source means improved data quality
- errors, oversights, conflicts more readily identified & addressed before they impact
- use can be improved in an ongoing way
Computer databases
Computer-based database management systems (dbms) have tools and
devices for managing the data.
- Data are stored in one or more tables:
- Hands-on access to data is through forms that enable users to
view and/or edit the data:
- Reports enable data and/or information to be extracted from the
database:
- 'Behind the scenes' particular sets of data from the whole database
are selected using queries,
eg, all the recent incidents that have been recorded in the
database
Data into information
Computer-based databases can be really useful if properly designed
and used. Such a database can make it easy to select and
organise certain data to create 'information' that can be used in decision
making, eg, one report in the Student Support Planner lists recent
incidents by the students involved. At a glance, it is easy to
identify those students who are not doing so well at the moment and
might warrant additional support
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